server name
www.therange.co.uk
Mixed audience
A mix of client stacks reach this name, none dominating.
- domain
Read
client diversity
13 distinct client stacks reach this name.
concentration
0.873 traffic splits near-evenly across many unrelated stacks.
Spread is entropy over the fingerprints reaching this domain, not over the domains a fingerprint reaches. It can’t distinguish one scraper from many people — it measures the mix of software, not who runs it.
Footprint
80
observations
13
distinct clients
2026-07-19
first seen
2026-07-23
last seen
Client stacks reaching this name
- Google Chrome / Chromiumrandomising24%
- Apple Safari / WebKitmulti-build18%
- Google Chrome / Chromiumrandomising14%
- Android (Conscrypt) / Flutter (BoringSSL)multi-build10%
- t13d1613h2_46e…64cca44aunclassified8.8%
- Google Chrome / Chromiummulti-build5.0%
- Apple Safari / WebKitmulti-build5.0%
- Apple Safari / WebKitmulti-build3.8%
- Android (Conscrypt) / Flutter (BoringSSL)randomising3.8%
- Android (Conscrypt) / Flutter (BoringSSL)multi-build2.5%
- t13d2614h2_280…8d8d241bunclassified2.5%
- t13d1813h2_e8a…64cca44aunclassified2.5%
- t13d3113h1_e8f…50b735cemulti-build1.3%
Busiest 13 client stacks on this page. Share is the fraction of this name’s observations. Many distinct fingerprints on a low-traffic name is itself worth a look; a blank JA3 is a permuting client — open the fingerprint for its variants.
| client | JA3 | stability | count | share | first seen | last seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Google Chrome / Chromium Chromium cipher-suite signature — Chrome, Edge, Brave, Opera; any extension permutation or version | — | randomising | 19 | 24% | 2026-07-19 | 2026-07-20 |
| Apple Safari / WebKit Apple SecureTransport cipher-suite signature — Safari (macOS/iOS), WKWebView, and native URLSession apps; the 3DES legacy tail (0xC008/0xC012/0x000A) is Apple's tell, no other modern stack carries it. Platform entry like Android's Conscrypt: Apple system TLS legitimately offers any ALPN (h2, http/1.1, dot, none), so the cipher list alone is the signature — not ALPN-gated | — | multi-build | 14 | 18% | 2026-07-19 | 2026-07-20 |
| Google Chrome / Chromium Chromium cipher-suite signature — Chrome, Edge, Brave, Opera; any extension permutation or version | — | randomising | 11 | 14% | 2026-07-19 | 2026-07-20 |
| Android (Conscrypt) / Flutter (BoringSSL) mobile-BoringSSL cipher-suite signature — Android system TLS (Play Services, Firebase, OkHttp apps) and Flutter/Dart; any ALPN | — | multi-build | 8 | 10% | 2026-07-19 | 2026-07-19 |
| t13d1613h2_46e7e…64cca44a | f87c133f…8b4ac0 | unclassified | 7 | 8.8% | 2026-07-19 | 2026-07-19 |
| Google Chrome / Chromium Chromium cipher-suite signature — Chrome, Edge, Brave, Opera; any extension permutation or version | — | multi-build | 4 | 5.0% | 2026-07-19 | 2026-07-19 |
| Apple Safari / WebKit Apple SecureTransport cipher-suite signature — Safari (macOS/iOS), WKWebView, and native URLSession apps; the 3DES legacy tail (0xC008/0xC012/0x000A) is Apple's tell, no other modern stack carries it. Platform entry like Android's Conscrypt: Apple system TLS legitimately offers any ALPN (h2, http/1.1, dot, none), so the cipher list alone is the signature — not ALPN-gated | — | multi-build | 4 | 5.0% | 2026-07-19 | 2026-07-19 |
| Apple Safari / WebKit Apple SecureTransport cipher-suite signature — Safari (macOS/iOS), WKWebView, and native URLSession apps; the 3DES legacy tail (0xC008/0xC012/0x000A) is Apple's tell, no other modern stack carries it. Platform entry like Android's Conscrypt: Apple system TLS legitimately offers any ALPN (h2, http/1.1, dot, none), so the cipher list alone is the signature — not ALPN-gated | — | multi-build | 3 | 3.8% | 2026-07-19 | 2026-07-19 |
| Android (Conscrypt) / Flutter (BoringSSL) mobile-BoringSSL cipher-suite signature — Android system TLS (Play Services, Firebase, OkHttp apps) and Flutter/Dart; any ALPN | — | randomising | 3 | 3.8% | 2026-07-19 | 2026-07-19 |
| Android (Conscrypt) / Flutter (BoringSSL) mobile-BoringSSL cipher-suite signature — Android system TLS (Play Services, Firebase, OkHttp apps) and Flutter/Dart; any ALPN | — | multi-build | 2 | 2.5% | 2026-07-19 | 2026-07-19 |
| t13d2614h2_2802a…8d8d241b | c59b5aeb…1c4ca5 | unclassified | 2 | 2.5% | 2026-07-19 | 2026-07-19 |
| t13d1813h2_e8a52…64cca44a | a9b331c9…cec263 | unclassified | 2 | 2.5% | 2026-07-19 | 2026-07-19 |
| t13d3113h1_e8f1e…50b735ce | — | multi-build | 1 | 1.3% | 2026-07-23 | 2026-07-23 |